Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for broader international cooperation to shape how artificial intelligence is governed, putting AI policy at the center of an increasingly tense global technology debate. His remarks also took aim at US restrictions on technology sharing, highlighting a widening divide between Washington and Beijing over access to advanced tools and innovation.

The message presents China as supportive of a more coordinated global approach to AI oversight. By urging joint efforts to guide the fast-growing technology, Xi appeared to argue that international rules and collaboration should play a bigger role as AI becomes more influential in business, security and daily life.

At the same time, his criticism of US curbs on tech sharing underscores the geopolitical struggle around high-end technology. Limits on access, exports and cooperation have become a major flashpoint in the broader US-China relationship, especially as both countries compete for influence in strategic sectors such as artificial intelligence.

The contrast is also political. While Beijing is promoting itself as a responsible actor in AI development, the wider debate remains shaped by distrust, competing narratives and accusations between the two powers. Xi’s comments add to that contest, framing China as a supporter of global AI rules even as technology tensions with the United States continue to deepen.