A New Republic commentary argues that France, like other democracies, faces growing concerns over oligarch-style influence from the ultra-rich. Instead of viewing oligarchy as a problem limited to oil states or authoritarian systems, the piece suggests that concentrated private wealth can also carry major political and social power in France.

The article sets up that argument with a historical comparison. It notes that in the 1950s it was still notable when an American businessman such as oilman H.L. Hunt appeared among the world’s richest people, because fortunes at that scale were then more closely associated with oil wealth and ruling monarchies. The broader point is that enormous fortunes are no longer confined to those older models and now sit at the center of major Western economies.

In the French case, the focus turns to Bernard Arnault and the influence attached to his position at the top of LVMH. Based on the snippet, the discussion links Arnault’s public standing and elite connections to wider questions about access, power, and the role of billionaires in national life as France heads toward another presidential election.

The piece ultimately frames the issue as a domestic democratic concern rather than a distant phenomenon. By highlighting France’s billionaire class and its proximity to political circles, it argues that debates over oligarchic power, wealth concentration, and influence should be taken seriously inside France as well.