Betye Saar, the influential American artist known for challenging stereotypes of Black women in her work, has died at 99. Her death marks the end of a long career that reshaped how many viewers and institutions understood race, gender and representation in contemporary art.

Saar became widely recognized for turning ordinary objects into powerful artworks. Drawing from flea markets and secondhand finds, she used items such as clocks, window frames, plastic dolls, miniature ships and masks to build pieces that examined and dismantled familiar images of Black womanhood.

Her prominence in the art world continued to grow late in life. At 93, she reached a new level of visibility with simultaneous solo exhibitions in New York and California, a rare moment that underscored both her lasting relevance and the broad recognition her work had earned.

Betye Saar leaves behind a legacy defined by invention, critique and cultural force. Through found-object art, she created enduring work that pushed back against limiting portrayals and expanded the conversation about Black identity in American art.