A new report is putting Anthony Fauci back at the center of the debate over COVID-19 school closures. According to the account, diary entries attributed to the former top infectious-disease official suggest he urged other officials to support school shutdowns during the pandemic.

The controversy comes from what the report describes as a direct conflict between those diary notes and Fauci's later public denials. In that telling, the written record appears to show a more active role in pushing for closures than he later acknowledged.

Fauci, who led the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases during the pandemic, was one of the most visible public-health figures in the United States. Because of that role, any questions about his involvement in major policy decisions such as school closures are likely to draw renewed scrutiny.

The report adds to a broader argument over how pandemic decisions were made and communicated to the public. It also highlights how internal records, personal notes and later public statements can become central when officials' accounts are challenged years after the fact.