A new federal asylum rule from the Trump administration took effect immediately and could sharply change how many immigration cases are handled. The policy may allow asylum seekers to be moved more quickly toward deportation instead of continuing through the usual petition process.

According to the report, the change could shift nearly 450,000 cases to immigration judges. Those judges would then have the authority to dismiss the asylum petitions, a move that could leave many applicants facing removal without their claims advancing further.

The scale of the potential transfer makes the rule significant for the broader U.S. immigration system. By redirecting such a large number of pending matters, the administration appears to be speeding up decisions in cases that were previously moving through another asylum review track.

The immediate rollout means the rule could begin affecting asylum seekers right away. With immigration judges potentially taking over hundreds of thousands of cases, the policy marks a major change in how asylum claims may be processed and how quickly deportation proceedings could follow.