Saudi Arabia has announced a maritime defence coalition after Houthi attacks raised concerns over the safety of the Red Sea route. The group brings together 14 countries in an effort to protect shipping and energy supplies moving through one of the region’s most important waterways.

According to the announcement, the countries involved include Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Sudan. The coalition is being framed as a joint response to growing risks to commercial traffic and supply flows linked to the attacks.

The Red Sea is a critical corridor for vessels carrying goods and energy cargoes, so any threat to navigation can quickly become a wider economic issue. By forming a multinational maritime defence coalition, Saudi Arabia and its partners are signalling that they want to reduce disruption and strengthen security along the route.

The move also highlights how maritime safety has become a wider regional concern rather than an issue for one country alone. Attention will now turn to how the coalition operates and whether it can help steady shipping conditions in the Red Sea as the threat from Houthi attacks continues.