NASA’s Curiosity rover has identified a vast area of honeycomb-like ground patterns on Mars, in what scientists say is the largest field of its kind yet observed on the planet’s surface. The unusual shapes were spotted as the rover explored a valley known as Valle Grande.

The formations are described as polygonal fractures, a type of cracked terrain that creates repeating geometric cells. Their scale and appearance have drawn attention because they stand out from other surface features previously recorded by Mars missions.

Researchers think these patterns may have developed billions of years ago, pointing to ancient processes that affected the Martian ground. While the full history of the site is still being studied, the discovery could help scientists better understand how Mars’ surface changed over long periods of time.

Findings like this add to Curiosity’s ongoing work of examining Martian geology up close. By documenting features in places such as Valle Grande, the rover continues to provide clues about the planet’s distant past and the environmental conditions that once shaped it.