International Justice Day marks the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998, the treaty that created the International Criminal Court. The annual observance is a reminder of the court’s purpose as a tribunal of last resort for the gravest crimes when national systems fail to deliver justice.

This year’s attention also centered on renewed demands for accountability from victims’ relatives and human rights advocates. Outside the ICC in The Hague, families and activists called for justice for the thousands of people killed during the Philippines’ abusive anti-drug campaign under former President Rodrigo Duterte.

The moment underscored the broader significance of the ICC beyond symbolic commemoration. Supporters of international justice argue that the court remains an essential venue for victims seeking recognition, accountability, and a legal path forward in cases involving serious alleged abuses.

International Justice Day therefore serves both as a historical milestone and a measure of current progress. For campaigners and affected families, it is an opportunity to push for concrete steps that strengthen international law and keep pressure on institutions to pursue justice.