Questions are swirling about potential hybrid warfare involving the United States and Israel targeting Spain, particularly in the strategic Spanish enclave of Ceuta. Recent events near this North African territory have sparked debate on whether these nations engaged in their initial such operation against Madrid.

Reports highlight that both the US and Israel possess clear motives along with the capability to execute such actions. This comes amid tensions that could explain their interest in disrupting Spanish interests in the region.

However, significant uncertainties persist regarding the precise details of what unfolded in and around Ceuta late last week. Analysts note numerous known unknowns that leave the full picture unclear.

The situation underscores ongoing geopolitical complexities surrounding Ceuta, a flashpoint due to its unique position as a Spanish holding in Morocco.