China's defense ministry has pushed back against Japan's latest defense white paper, criticizing sections that discuss the Chinese military and accusing Tokyo of overstating security risks. A Chinese defense spokesperson said the report promotes a narrative that portrays China as a growing threat.

According to Beijing's response, that framing is being used to support changes in Japan's defense posture. The spokesperson argued that raising alarm over China serves as political justification for easing long-standing limits and expanding Japan's military role.

The exchange highlights the continued friction between China and Japan over regional security issues. Defense policy, military modernization and competing views of stability in East Asia remain sensitive subjects for both governments.

Japan's annual defense white paper is closely watched across the region because it signals Tokyo's security priorities and threat perceptions. China's latest criticism shows how sharply the two sides continue to differ on the meaning of military developments and the balance of power in the region.