Watching a lot of television in midlife may be associated with changes in the brain decades later, according to new research highlighted by ScienceDaily. The study followed about 1,700 adults and found that people who watched TV very often in their middle years later had smaller brain regions connected to important mental functions.

The affected areas were linked to memory, decision-making and visual processing. While the familiar warning that TV can “rot your brain” is clearly overstated, the findings suggest that heavy television viewing could still have meaningful long-term ties to brain structure as people age.

Researchers describe the results as a link rather than proof that TV itself directly causes brain shrinkage. Even so, the study adds to growing interest in how sedentary habits and screen-based routines during midlife may influence cognitive health years later.

The findings point to midlife as an important period for brain health. They also raise new questions about whether reducing prolonged TV viewing, or replacing some of that time with more active or mentally engaging behaviors, could help support healthier brain aging.