MI5 and the Police Service of Northern Ireland have been ordered to pay damages to journalist Vincent Kearney after his phone data was unlawfully accessed. The decision marks a significant finding involving the handling of a reporter’s communications data by security and policing bodies.

The case centers on the use of phone-related information linked to Kearney, with authorities found to have acted illegally. While the trimmed report does not include the full legal reasoning, the ruling underscores the limits placed on intelligence and law enforcement agencies when dealing with journalists and their data.

The outcome is likely to draw attention to wider concerns about press freedom, source protection and surveillance powers in the UK and Northern Ireland. Access to a journalist’s phone records can raise serious issues because of the potential impact on confidential reporting and the public interest role of the media.

The damages order against MI5 and the PSNI adds to ongoing scrutiny over how security agencies use investigative powers. It also highlights the legal protections that apply when state bodies seek access to communications data connected to members of the press.