Donald Trump has said Saudi Arabia would need to formally recognise Israel before the United States would support a deal to help the kingdom develop a nuclear energy industry. The position links a major strategic and commercial agreement to one of the region’s most sensitive diplomatic issues.

The proposed arrangement centers on US support for Saudi Arabia’s nuclear energy ambitions, but Trump is making clear that normalisation with Israel is a key requirement. That adds a significant political condition to talks that would otherwise focus on energy development, security and regional cooperation.

Recognition of Israel by Saudi Arabia would mark a major shift in Middle East diplomacy. It would also carry wider implications for Washington’s relationships across the region, as any nuclear partnership with Riyadh is likely to be closely scrutinised for both geopolitical and security reasons.

Trump’s stance highlights how closely nuclear policy, regional alliances and Israel-Saudi ties are being tied together in US foreign policy discussions. The issue is likely to remain a major point of debate as any potential agreement moves forward.