Voting rights advocates are continuing court challenges to an executive order that they say could sharply limit access to mail-in voting ahead of the midterm elections. Opponents of the measure argue that tighter eligibility rules could put millions of ballots at risk of rejection, raising concerns about voter access and election fairness.

The dispute is also being framed as part of a broader fight over racial injustice in the US voting system. Critics say restrictions on mail voting often fall hardest on communities that already face barriers at the ballot box, including minority voters, older Americans, and people with limited flexibility to vote in person.

Supporters of the legal challenges are also pushing back on claims that non-citizens are voting in federal elections, describing that argument as unsupported and misleading. They contend that using such claims to justify stricter rules could undermine confidence in elections while making it harder for eligible voters to cast a ballot.

As the cases move through the courts, the outcome could shape how mail-in ballots are handled in the coming election cycle. The legal battle reflects a larger national clash over election security, voter eligibility, and whether new rules protect democracy or restrict participation.