Researchers have developed a compact breathalyser that can show whether the body is burning fat from a single exhalation. The approach focuses on molecules released in the breath that act as signals of ketosis, the metabolic state in which the body relies more heavily on fat for energy.

According to the report, the handheld device can measure this process in real time. That could make it easier to track shifts in metabolism without relying on more invasive methods, while also giving users faster feedback on whether they have entered ketosis.

The technology may be especially useful for people trying to manage weight loss, because ketosis is often linked to low-carbohydrate eating plans and other strategies aimed at increasing fat burning. A portable breath test could offer a simpler way to monitor progress during those efforts.

Although the device is described as accurate, its practical role will likely depend on how well it performs in broader everyday use. Even so, the study points to a promising new way to read metabolic changes through the breath, using a small tool that delivers results from just one breath.