India has taken a step toward bringing back merchant fees on Unified Payments Interface, or UPI, transactions. The move follows the introduction of proposed changes to the country’s payments laws in parliament, opening the door to a possible change in how digital payment costs are handled.

UPI has become one of India’s most widely used payment systems, making any discussion around merchant charges especially important for businesses and payment companies. If the legal changes advance, merchants could once again face fees tied to transactions made through the platform.

The development is significant because India’s digital payments market has grown rapidly, with UPI at the center of everyday consumer and business transactions. A return of merchant fees on UPI could alter the economics of the system for retailers, service providers and companies involved in processing payments.

For now, the proposal marks a legislative step rather than a final policy change. Still, the debate around India UPI merchant fees return is likely to draw close attention from merchants, financial firms and policymakers as parliament considers the payments law revisions.