India is currently defending nine disputes at the World Trade Organization, with issues ranging from sugar subsidies to production-linked incentive, or PLI, schemes. The cases highlight the broad trade scrutiny New Delhi is facing as multiple trading partners question parts of its policy framework.

According to the reported details, the Indian government has spent about Rs 2.43 crore on legal services tied to these WTO matters. That figure points to the growing legal and policy effort required as India responds to challenges brought before the global trade body.

Countries mentioned among those contesting India’s measures include Japan, China, the European Union, Brazil and Australia. The spread of complainants shows that the disputes are not limited to one region or one sector, but involve several major economies with an interest in India’s trade and industrial policies.

At the center of the discussion are the measures New Delhi is seeking to defend, including sugar subsidies and PLI-linked support programs. As these WTO disputes move forward, they will remain important for India’s trade stance and for how the country balances domestic policy goals with international trade rules.