Russia is increasingly drawing foreign nationals from some of the world’s poorest countries into the war in Ukraine, according to reports highlighted by DW. The pattern raises questions about how men are being approached, what they are promised, and why they choose to go.

One case centers on a Kenyan family grieving the death of Oscar Khagola Mutoka, a former soldier who went to Russia in the summer of 2025 in search of work. His story reflects a wider trend in which economic need appears to play a major role in decisions to travel abroad, even when the risks are severe.

For many recruits, the appeal seems to begin with limited opportunities at home. Men facing unemployment, low wages, or financial pressure may see Russia as a place to earn money, only to become linked to the war effort. In that sense, recruitment is not only about military manpower but also about vulnerability and the pull of promised work.

The issue underscores how the conflict is reaching far beyond Russia and Ukraine. Families in Africa and other poorer regions are now being touched by losses connected to the war, as questions grow over how foreign men are being enlisted and what they understand before being sent toward the front.