For years, ADHD was widely treated as a childhood disorder most often seen in boys. Newer research has helped change that view, showing that ADHD in girls and women can appear differently and may be easier to miss in school, at home, and in medical settings.
That gap in recognition is one reason many women are not diagnosed until adulthood. The NPR report points to the experience of women who may have done well academically or seemed highly organized as children, even while struggling in ways that did not fit older expectations about ADHD.
One example in the story is Kate Jarvis, who as a girl in the 1980s was a straight-A student, creative, and notably organized. Cases like that help explain why ADHD in girls may be overlooked when symptoms do not match the more familiar image of disruptive or highly active behavior.
Researchers now say this delayed recognition matters because ADHD in women can come with unique health risks and long-term consequences. As awareness grows, the story adds to a broader shift in how doctors, families, and schools understand ADHD across different ages and genders.