A new study suggests that marriage may not always offer protection when dementia enters a household. Researchers found that married people could be up to 74% more likely to develop dementia themselves when their spouse is living with the condition.

The finding stands out because marriage is often linked to better health outcomes during serious illness. Spouses can provide financial help, daily support, and emotional stability, all of which can improve recovery or long-term care in many medical situations. Dementia, however, appears to create a different kind of strain.

One likely explanation is the heavy burden placed on caregivers. The report notes that roughly 30% to 40% of dementia caregivers experience depression, while about one in three also see their own health worsen. Over time, the emotional stress, disrupted routines, and physical demands of supporting a partner with dementia may affect the caregiver’s brain and overall well-being.

The study adds to growing attention on dementia in married couples and the hidden health risks faced by spouses who become caregivers. While the research points to a strong association rather than a simple cause-and-effect answer, it underscores how dementia can affect not just the diagnosed patient, but the health of the partner caring for them as well.