Scientists have identified new genetic risk factors linked to fibromyalgia, in what is described as the largest study of its kind. The findings add weight to the view that fibromyalgia has a clear biological basis, offering fresh evidence around a condition that has often been poorly understood.

Fibromyalgia is a long-term chronic pain disorder, and the new research could help shift how it is viewed by both the public and parts of the medical community. Experts said people living with the condition have been dismissed for decades, so genetic evidence may help reinforce that fibromyalgia is not simply a vague or unexplained set of symptoms.

By uncovering inherited risk factors, the study points to underlying biological processes that may contribute to the illness. While the research does not amount to a cure, it could help guide future work on diagnosis, treatment and a better understanding of why some people develop fibromyalgia.

The results are likely to be seen as an important step for patients seeking recognition as well as better care. As research builds, scientists hope a clearer picture of fibromyalgia biology will lead to more targeted ways to manage this chronic pain condition.