Barclays has increased its bonus pool for bankers by almost 30% after reporting stronger second-quarter earnings, putting the lender back at the center of the debate over pay in the UK banking sector. The rise comes alongside quarterly profit of about £3.3 billion, according to the report.

The profit jump has also intensified calls for higher taxation on banks. The Trades Union Congress has argued that results on this scale show Barclays is in a position to contribute more in tax, framing the issue as part of a wider discussion about how large lenders should share the gains from improved performance.

The combination of rising profits and a larger payout for bankers is likely to draw political and public attention, especially at a time when tax policy and corporate fairness remain sensitive issues in the UK. Critics are focusing on whether strong earnings should lead to bigger rewards for staff, greater returns for shareholders, or a larger tax contribution.

For Barclays, the latest figures highlight the strength of its recent quarter, but they also underline the pressure facing major banks when profitability improves sharply. As the UK bank tax debate continues, banker bonuses and lending-sector profits are set to remain closely watched.