Violent crime may be harming more people than the direct victims. New findings suggest that when a violent incident happens in a neighbourhood, nearby residents can experience a noticeable rise in stress, pointing to a wider mental health effect across the local community.

In England and Wales, violent crime affects large numbers of people each year. Victims can face physical injuries, emotional trauma, financial losses and lasting fear. The latest research adds to that picture by indicating that the consequences of violence can also spill over to neighbours and other residents who were not directly attacked.

The main message is that exposure to violence in the surrounding area can weigh on everyday wellbeing. Even without being the victim of a crime, people may feel less safe, more anxious and under greater psychological strain after a violent event takes place close to home.

The study highlights why violent crime should be seen not only as a policing issue, but also as a public health concern. If crime in a local area can raise stress levels across a wider population, the mental health burden of violence may be larger than official victim counts alone suggest.