India’s ethanol supply chain is seeing a notable shift, with maize moving ahead of rice as a key input for ethanol production. According to Food Ministry data cited in the report, the use of maize for ethanol has risen sharply over the past six years, overtaking rice in the process.

The change suggests a broader realignment in how feedstocks are being used for fuel production in India. As maize use expands, the trend could influence cropping patterns, procurement decisions and the relative demand for grains linked to the ethanol programme.

The development also has implications for agricultural markets. Higher maize use for ethanol can affect availability and pricing across the farm economy, while reduced dependence on rice for this purpose may alter trade-offs tied to grain supplies and policy priorities.

With ethanol blending remaining an important part of India’s fuel strategy, the latest Food Ministry figures highlight how the underlying raw material mix is evolving. The growing role of maize is likely to stay in focus for both farmers and market participants tracking the intersection of agriculture and energy.