Scientists are increasingly focused on a global food poisoning bug that appears to be getting worse as chicken production expands around the world. New research highlighted by Newsweek points to the huge rise in chicken numbers, along with the way birds are now farmed, as a key factor behind the growing health concern.

According to the report, the global chicken population has climbed dramatically since the 1960s. That growth has created a larger food supply, but it has also been accompanied by faster, more intensive and more far-reaching poultry farming systems. Experts fear those changes have given foodborne pathogens more chances to spread through production chains and reach people.

The concern is not only the number of chickens being raised, but the structure of modern farming itself. When production scales up and moves more quickly, infections can potentially circulate more efficiently between birds, farms and markets. That makes a local food safety problem harder to contain and can increase the risk of illness across borders.

The findings add to broader warnings about how industrial food systems can unintentionally strengthen the conditions that allow disease to spread. In this case, scientists say the worsening food poisoning threat may be closely tied to the global transformation of chicken farming, linking human illness to the rapid expansion of poultry production.