Major US oil companies are due to report earnings as the industry comes under intense scrutiny for making exceptional profits while drivers face painfully high gasoline prices. The results follow strong performances from European energy groups, highlighting how producers have benefited from the current energy market turmoil.

Recent numbers from Europe set the tone. Shell said profit tripled to $10.8 billion, while TotalEnergies reported profit of $5.4 billion, roughly double its earlier figure. Those results have added to expectations that large American oil producers could also post very strong earnings.

The timing is politically sensitive. Elevated fuel costs are straining household budgets and adding pressure on the White House as midterm elections approach. That creates a difficult backdrop for energy companies: investors may welcome booming returns, but voters and policymakers are more likely to focus on the gap between corporate profits and consumer pain at the pump.

The industry is therefore balancing financial gains against the risk of a broader backlash. As the earnings reports arrive, attention will not only be on the size of the profits but also on how companies navigate mounting criticism over prices, supply and their role in a tense political environment.