India’s upper house of parliament has passed a bill that would increase penalties for leaking examination papers, marking a major response to public anger over exam integrity. The move follows youth-led protests, including demonstrations linked to the Cockroach party, that demanded wider changes to how major exams are handled.

The legislation comes after a wave of pressure on the government to address paper leaks more forcefully. Protesters called for sweeping reforms, arguing that stronger safeguards are needed to protect fairness and confidence in the examination system.

The political fallout has already been significant. The backlash over the issue helped force the resignation of India’s education minister, underlining how sensitive the matter has become for the government and how strongly young people have pushed for accountability.

By approving tougher punishment for those involved in exam leaks, lawmakers are signaling a harder line on a problem that has triggered widespread frustration. Even so, the broader debate is likely to continue over whether harsher penalties alone will meet demands for deeper reform in the way exams are secured and administered.