The Bank of Japan kept its policy rate unchanged at 1% on Friday, signaling no immediate shift in interest-rate settings. The decision shows the central bank is maintaining its current stance even as attention remains fixed on Japan's inflation path.

At the same time, the BOJ warned that underlying inflation could rise above its 2% target. That guidance stands out because it suggests price pressures may be stronger than the headline target would normally allow, even without a rate change at this meeting.

The decision was made by an 8-1 vote, according to the report. Board member Hajime Takata opposed the majority view and proposed a rate increase, highlighting a split inside the policy board over how the bank should respond to inflation risks.

Overall, the outcome points to a cautious Bank of Japan that is holding rates steady for now while acknowledging that underlying inflation may overshoot its goal. The combination of a steady 1% policy rate, an inflation warning and a dissenting call for a hike will keep markets focused on the BOJ's next moves.