A new study from Brazil suggests a father’s eating habits before conception may influence a baby’s health. The research points to a link between paternal diet and early body fat in infants, adding to growing interest in how both parents’ health can shape outcomes before pregnancy even begins.

According to the report, researchers found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods by fathers was associated with babies having more body fat. The foods highlighted in the study include familiar packaged and convenience items such as soda, chips, fast food and boxed products.

The findings stand out because conversations about preconception health often focus mostly on mothers. This study suggests that what fathers eat in the period before conception may also play a role, especially when diets rely heavily on highly processed products.

While the trimmed report does not detail every mechanism, the takeaway is clear: a dad’s diet may matter earlier than many people realize. For families thinking about pregnancy, the study adds another reason to pay attention to eating patterns before a baby is conceived.