Butter has moved beyond being a background ingredient and, in some recipes and food trends, become the star of the plate. That has renewed questions about whether eating large amounts of butter is harmful and whether it offers any real nutritional upside.

Because butter is made from cream, it is high in fat and calorie-dense. Experts generally point to its saturated fat content as the main concern when intake becomes excessive. Regularly eating very large amounts can increase overall calorie consumption and may contribute to higher cholesterol levels, particularly in people who are already at risk of heart-related problems.

That does not mean butter has to be treated as a forbidden food. In moderate amounts, it can still fit into a balanced diet, especially when the rest of a person’s eating pattern is varied and nutrient-rich. Butter also contains some naturally occurring nutrients found in dairy fat, though that does not erase the downsides of overdoing it.

The main issue is quantity. Used occasionally for flavor or cooking, butter is different from making it a major daily source of fat. Health experts tend to frame it as a food best enjoyed in sensible portions rather than consumed in huge amounts on a regular basis.