China’s car market is shaping up for its weakest year since 2021, as demand for passenger vehicles drops sharply after the unusually strong sales seen in 2025. The downturn suggests the market has lost momentum following last year’s record-high performance.

In the first half of the year, passenger vehicle sales fell 20.2%, highlighting the scale of the slowdown. That decline points to softer consumer demand and a more difficult environment for automakers that had been benefiting from stronger buying trends.

The reversal is notable because it follows a period of exceptional sales, making the current weakness stand out even more. A steep year-on-year fall after a record year can leave manufacturers and dealers facing tougher comparisons as buyers pull back.

If the trend continues through the rest of the year, China’s auto sector could post its poorest annual result in several years. For the broader market, the slide underscores how quickly consumer demand can cool even after a period of rapid growth.