Novo Nordisk has filed a lawsuit against Eli Lilly, accusing its rival of using advertising for GLP-1 medicines in a way that misleads consumers. The case centers on marketing tied to high-profile obesity and diabetes treatments, a fast-growing area of the pharmaceutical industry.

According to the complaint, Novo argues that Lilly’s ad campaigns create a deceptive impression about the superiority of its products. Novo is asking the court to permanently block the disputed advertising and to require Lilly to run corrective ads to address the claims at issue.

The legal fight highlights how intense competition has become in the market for GLP-1 drugs, where demand has surged and companies are battling for patients, prescribers and market share. Advertising claims in this category can carry major commercial weight because the treatments have become some of the most closely watched products in healthcare.

The lawsuit adds another layer of pressure to a sector already under heavy scrutiny from regulators, investors and consumers. With both drugmakers holding major positions in obesity and diabetes care, the outcome could influence how pharmaceutical companies promote GLP-1 treatments going forward.