Gasoline prices may remain elevated for longer than many drivers expect, even if crude oil prices move lower. The main reason is that pump prices are not determined by oil alone. The ability to turn crude into usable fuels is under strain, leaving less room for prices to ease quickly.

Refining capacity appears to be a key pressure point. When refining is tight, any decline in raw oil costs does not always translate into immediate relief for gasoline and other fuels. That bottleneck can keep retail fuel prices high, even during periods when oil itself is falling.

Fuel markets also have little cushion, according to the report’s summary. With limited buffer in the system, supply disruptions or strong demand can have a bigger effect on prices. In a market with little spare capacity, even small imbalances can keep costs firm.

The broader takeaway is that consumers may continue to face expensive fuel despite softer oil prices. As long as refining remains constrained and fuel markets stay tight, gasoline prices could prove more stubborn than the oil market alone would suggest.