New Federal Reserve research points to a growing divide within the millennial generation, challenging the idea that one headline homeownership rate can capture how younger Americans are doing financially. While the broader measure may appear stable, the new analysis suggests it masks a sharp split by age.

According to the description of the research, adults under 35 are doing notably worse than the commonly cited figure implies. The Fed’s newer measure shows only 22% of people in that age group actually own their home, compared with a 37% headline number that can give a more optimistic impression.

That gap matters because homeownership has long been treated as a key marker of wealth-building in the United States. The findings suggest older millennials, especially those over 35, are moving closer to the kind of asset accumulation more often associated with baby boomers, largely through housing. Younger adults, by contrast, appear to be falling further behind.

The broader takeaway is that generational averages can hide major differences within the same age cohort. In this case, the millennial story is no longer one of shared progress or shared struggle alone, but of two diverging paths shaped by when people reached key financial milestones such as buying a home.