Alphabet is set to release second-quarter earnings after the market closes on Wednesday, and investor attention is centered on how much the company is spending to expand its artificial intelligence infrastructure. The earnings report comes as AI investment remains one of the biggest themes shaping large technology companies and their stock performance.

Analysts are expecting a major increase in capital expenditures, with forecasts pointing to $45.1 billion for the quarter, or roughly 101% higher than a year ago. That sharp rise reflects the scale of spending needed to build out the computing power, data centers, and related systems required to support AI products and services.

For shareholders, the key question is whether this heavier spending will translate into stronger long-term growth for GOOGL stock. Large capex can pressure margins in the near term, but it may also strengthen Alphabet’s competitive position if the investments improve its AI capabilities and support future revenue opportunities.

Wall Street will likely weigh both the size of the spending and management’s broader outlook when the results arrive. If Alphabet can show that its expanding AI infrastructure is tied to meaningful business momentum, investors may be more willing to accept the higher cost of that buildout.