The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed an agreement aimed at supporting the development of a civilian nuclear power program in the kingdom. The deal marks a significant step in energy cooperation between the two countries and sets out the legal basis for future collaboration.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the agreement is designed to create a framework for what could become a decades-long, multibillion-dollar partnership. That structure is important for opening the way to potential investment, planning and regulatory coordination tied to nuclear energy projects.

The focus of the agreement is on civilian nuclear development, highlighting power generation rather than military use. For Saudi Arabia, the move could form part of a broader effort to expand its energy mix, while for the United States it represents a strategic role in a major overseas nuclear initiative.

The announcement signals that both sides are seeking a longer-term relationship in the nuclear energy sector. While the trimmed report does not outline the full next steps, the agreement establishes an early foundation for deeper cooperation on nuclear power development.