Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is defending her growth strategy as Japan faces renewed pressure from a weak yen. On July 23, the currency remained close to its lowest level in roughly 40 years, creating another difficult moment for an economic agenda that is being judged closely by markets.

The yen’s slide has kept the government on alert, with officials continuing to warn that currency action remains a possibility. Those signals reflect concern that prolonged weakness in the yen could deepen economic strains even as policymakers try to support growth.

At the same time, investors are increasingly focused on what the Bank of Japan may do next. Expectations around central bank policy have become a key factor in how markets assess both the currency outlook and the broader credibility of the government’s economic approach.

The latest market test highlights the balancing act facing Takaichi’s administration: sustaining growth, calming currency volatility and reassuring investors that Japan has a workable response to prolonged yen weakness. With the yen still under pressure, that strategy remains under close scrutiny.