Scientists have captured the sharpest views yet of the sun’s visible surface, revealing small whirlpool-like features that may play an important role in solar activity. The observations came from what the report describes as the world’s most powerful solar telescope.

The newly released images offer an unusually detailed look at the sun’s outer visible layer. Researchers say the data exposed a process that had remained hidden in earlier observations, giving them a better view of how motion on the solar surface may influence larger activity on the star.

A key finding is the presence of swirling structures, described as whirlpools, on the sun’s surface. These features could help explain how energy and magnetic activity move through the solar atmosphere, which is central to understanding eruptions and other changes linked to solar behavior.

By pushing solar imaging to a new level of resolution, the research adds to efforts to understand what drives activity on the sun. The findings highlight how improved observations can uncover fine-scale processes that were previously out of reach and may reshape how scientists study our nearest star.